Learn About Heart Attack

Heart attacks are treated in different ways, depending on the cause and severity. Again, a heart attack is typically caused by a blockage or partial block- age of the coronary artery. Sometimes angioplasty is used where the blocked artery is opened up or the plaque is removed. People who have angioplasty may get a stent, which is a device that looks like a mesh tube and keeps the artery open.

Heart bypass surgery, or a coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG), may be done if the blockage can�t be removed. CABG is the most common type of heart surgery and is where a healthy artery or vein is grafted, or attached, to the blocked coronary artery so the blood can bypass the blockage. People who have had a heart attack might also need surgery to repair heart valves that aren�t working properly or are leaking. Also, sometimes a pace- maker will need to be implanted to help the heart stay in normal rhythm.

Those who have experienced a heart attack are also typically prescribed medications like aspirin, blood thinners and/or other medications to break up blood clots. These medications help lower the risk of another heart attack and stroke. In fact, people who have had heart attacks may be on aspirin the rest of their lives to prevent blood clots from forming.

Heart attack patients may also be given painkillers, nitroglycerin, beta blockers and blood pressure medication.

If you have had a heart attack, take precautions to prevent another one. Some people feel like their life is over after a heart attack, and although you may have to make changes, many people who have had heart attacks go on to lead healthy, enjoyable lives.