Key Facts
- Most aortic stenosis is caused by calcificationwhen calcium deposits form on the aortic valve.
- Risk for aortic stenosis increases with age.
- Risk factors are having a family history of heart valve disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, a congenital heart defect where there are only two valve leaflets (bicuspid aortic valve), rheumatic fever, smoking and diabetes.
- People who have severe, symptomatic aortic stenosis typically will need valve replacement which can be done through surgery or, if the patient qualifies, through cardiac catheterization.
Aortic Stenosis Discussion Guide
Signs & Symptoms
- Some patients with aortic stenosis have no symptoms, and many people have aortic stenosis who are not diagnosed with it. The most common symptoms are:
- Shortness of breath or feeling like its hard to breathe
- Feeling very tired
- Dizziness or fainting
- Chest pain
- Swelling in the legs
Managing Aortic Stenosis
- For people with mild to moderate aortic stenosis, your doctor may suggest waiting and watching to make sure it does not get worse. Some will be prescribed medications.
- People with severe aortic stenosis may need to have the valve replaced surgically or by transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Not all patients are candidates for a TAVR.
- Get Support: Join Mended Hearts Valve Patient Community and/or TAVR Support Communityonline Discussion Groups.
- Get Support: Request a Phone Call from a TAVR Patient
- All About TAVR
Questions to Ask Your Doctor
- How severe is my aortic stenosis?
- What might happen if i don’t do anything? Can I wait?
- What changes should I make to diet and exercise routines?
- Are there medications I can take to help me feel better?
- What treatment options are available for me with the risks and benefits of each option?
- What is the success rate for this procedure and/or treatment here?
- How long is my recovery time for each option?
- Who is the best person to do the procedure or surgery?